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Admin
..and $1490 for knowing what supply to send.
Admin
Admin
IF each of the 3 power supplies were UL approved, does putting them in a different enclosure keep that guarantee?
I think your legal team should be going after whatever "company" did this.
Admin
Fear is a great motivator. That's why we're even having this discussion.
When I buy a product, I don't risk death for buying it, and I don't risk death for not buying it. So we don't feel entitled to consumer safety against retail products. That's where product testing, and government agencies come in and ensure something's safe. However that fails, some product is flawed, an infant is injured in a car-seat. There's a lawsuit. Government cracks down. etc etc.
But wait, the guarantee wasn't fulfilled. An infant was injured. What do we do? Let the government replace the car-seat manufacturers, and make car-seat production a public entity?
We learn by reputation. We avoid companies that fail. There are no life guarantees, and we move on.
We aren't too stupid to learn what to avoid. I'm not having my second child in Hospital X because they charge more for less service. The only way I know this is because a significant chunk of change was out of pocket.
So, say this. Go the other way.
Get rid of co-pays on insurance. Take the average price, and give the best discount on the average price, and give less discounts on doctor's that charge more. Encourage shopping around.
The highest medical costs don't come from immediate need treatment. They come from treatments in which the consumer has time to make decisions. End of life, life-long complications, etc.
Give co-pays for emergency need, so people aren't wiped out because they fell off their bike.
But when there's time to think, give flexing discounts.
Let the market fix itself.
The problem is that insurance is an artificial buffer that's ruining the market. More insurance will just widen the buffer and increase costs.
Admin
Fear is a great motivator. That's why we're even having this discussion.
When I buy a product, I don't risk death for buying it, and I don't risk death for not buying it. So we don't feel entitled to consumer safety against retail products. That's where product testing, and government agencies come in and ensure something's safe. However that fails, some product is flawed, an infant is injured in a car-seat. There's a lawsuit. Government cracks down. etc etc.
But wait, the guarantee wasn't fulfilled. An infant was injured. What do we do? Let the government replace the car-seat manufacturers, and make car-seat production a public entity?
We learn by reputation. We avoid companies that fail. There are no life guarantees, and we move on.
We aren't too stupid to learn what to avoid. I'm not having my second child in Hospital X because they charge more for less service. The only way I know this is because a significant chunk of change was out of pocket.
So, say this. Go the other way.
Get rid of co-pays on insurance. Take the average price, and give the best discount on the average price, and give less discounts on doctor's that charge more. Encourage shopping around.
The highest medical costs don't come from immediate need treatment. They come from treatments in which the consumer has time to make decisions. End of life, life-long complications, etc.
Give co-pays for emergency need, so people aren't wiped out because they fell off their bike.
But when there's time to think, give flexing discounts.
Let the market fix itself.
The problem is that insurance is an artificial buffer that's ruining the market. More insurance will just widen the buffer and increase costs.
Admin
You didn't buy your insurance policy ahead of time? You couldn't review alternate providers?
Admin
Okay, so let's say you did all that.
And now you're on a visit to the relatives 400 miles from your home.
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Wimp. ;-)
Seriously, people who ignore this are annoying. In fact the only people more annoying are those who maintain that,"We don't need Medicare, because you can go to any emergency room for free." Ignoring, of course, that Medicare is the reason you don't have to show cash at arrival, right on that barrelhead, prior to service.
Admin
Yeah, let's hope this was taken out of service quickly. Honestly, it's a bit of a wonder it worked at all. Those "cheap" power supplies had to all be designed and tested to work in environments with high induced currents from the large static and dynamic magnetic fields of an MRI. I'm guessing that is also the reason for separate power supplies for each rail.
So you save $1500 for the hospital - and how many millions of dollars of liability did you open them up to as a result if there was an injury? A big part of the reason for standards and testing is limiting the liability in case there is an incident.
Hell, even without injury, say a fire starts as a result of the induced currents in the power supply. Even if nobody is hurt, at a minimum there will be an emergency quench of the magnet if there's a fire in the room - there's a few thousand dollars down the hole right there minimum, plus the machine is unusable until it can be serviced and any damage caused by the quench identified and repaired.
Admin
This has nothing to do with America specifically, similar rules apply to many (most?) non 3rd world countries.
There is a reason medical devices are certified. I agree with the other posters, the tech made a mistake trying to work on this himself.
Admin
It's not Medicare that is responsible, it's EMTALA. If you are unable to pay, the hospital eats the loss; government mandates that they stabilize you but doesn't pay them to do so.
The "ED is free" people are also overlooking another key point, though - EMTALA requires them to stabilize you so that you're not in immediate danger. After that, their obligation ends. Say you have a heart attack - they will stabilize you and give you medication during the episode. It won't get you the continued medications you need to avoid the next heart attack. It certainly won't get you an angioplasty or a coronary bypass or any other surgical intervention. You're on your own for long-term care, they just help in the short term.
Admin
Admin
The plate has a serial number, your brother has some documentation giving the serial number and the manufacturer. (Or if he's lost it, it's on file with the hospital who installed it.) If there's any doubt about whether the plate is MRI-safe, the MR technician will look it up or call the manufacturer. I work with MRI for research (though I'm not the technician) and we scan people with plates and screws all the time, we just have to be sure.
To the people who said they weren't noisy, you should try highfield imaging of your head. Nobody is allowed in our MR room without industrial earmuffs. (Nobody much is allowed in the room or the adjoining console room anyway, because idiot researchers keep touching things, forgetting about their car keys, or invading the privacy of participants who often have to strip and wear a gown -- bra underwires are not MRI-safe!) We have to be really cunning to do auditory perception research when there's a bloody great thump every time we take an image.
Admin
That's nothing. A client's Dexa machine (used for measuring bone density) stopped communicating with the control PC. The company came out and looked at it, and said it needed a $3000 "communication board", and since it was old and out of warranty, would take at least a week to get the part. As an IT tech I was a bit skeptical what kind of proprietary device this could have been, so I had the tech show me. It was a 4 port 10Mbps no name brand hub. We had much better switches in the trash. Free fix and the service company lost them as a client.
Admin
Admin
Any electronics that are intended to operate within an MRI room need to be certified and have special protection against the induced voltages and currents from the RF magnetic fields. Depending on geometry, proximity, and circuitry you could see transient voltage spikes of anywhere from tens of volts to tens of thousands of volts. Your average run of the mill electronics simply aren't designed to operate in that environment, and it would not be safe to try to use them there. Even if the device doesn't immediately fail, it greatly reduces its lifespan and can fail catastrophically when it does go.
Admin
Don't be a dumbass. Medical care and emergency care are two different animals. Conflating the two just makes your argument null and void.
Admin
I hope this isn't NHS hospitals being fleeced
Admin
[quote user="Mason Wheeler"][quote user="Occassional Medical Device Hacker"]Hmm. My brother has a titanium plate in his leg, left over from a fracture when he was in his teens. What would happen if he needed an MRI?[/quote]The problem is with (para)magnetic items. Those get attracted to the strong magnetic field in the magnet. Dangerous!
Secondly I think there is a smaller problem with conductive metals. They distort the measurements. You might get artifacts in the measurements from metals. The parts of the machine can be filtered out, but new metallic objects are best avoided.
The thing is, titanium barely conducts. He'd better tell the experts if he does need an MRI, but I think they just shove him in the machine, knowing it won't be a problem.
Admin
Thats some hackjob. If an item is approved as safe to use, it only means under certain conditions. Just because you can do it, does not mean its the best thing to do or it should be done!
Admin
Just a side note, as a radiographer. There is no reason for the MRI room to be cold. Ours is very nice 23 degrees Centigrade and we do have blankets if people need them. Also, "the giant magnets" are not doing work since there is only one "giant magnet" which is quite static. The gradients are dynamic and "do the work."
Just to nitpick ;)
Admin
I have seen graphs that put the American government spending more then the public+private combined of other countries.
Admin
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Seems like we need to invest more time into our health and wellbeing instead of just relying on others and crossing our fingers.
Do you check the operations and conditions of mechanics to determine which to tow to in case your vehicle fails on the highway and you're required by law to remove it ASAP? AAA recommends you do that ahead of time.
Let's say you're on a visit to relatives 400 miles from your home.
Do you check the operations and conditions of mechanics there and on the way there?
Maybe you should start doing that.
Admin
Wow, that was very well said! Can I quote you to a couple of my friends?
Admin
Let me get this straight, you made unauthorized modifications (using parts bought off Amazon) to a device that works in close proximity to an MRI? You do realize that the correct functioning of the MRI is a matter of life and death, do you not? And that the $1500 price tag for the power supply is not to cover the materials it is made from but the testing required to demonstrate that it won't disrupt the functioning of the MRI and possibly lead to somebody's death?
You nonchalantly altered a MEDICAL DEVICE. If anybody is ever hurt as a result, you should be imprisoned for a LONG time.
Admin
I don't get it. It has already been established that the headset is entirely plastic, and the sound is transmitted via a hollow plastic tube. So there is no reason for the power supply to be anywhere near the MRI. So who cares if/how it has been certified?
Admin
Actually, he did give crap.
Admin
Surely the power supply HAS to be a long way from the MRI making all the objections void.
The headphones HAVE to be plastic tubes. They can't even be piezo crystals (rather than the more common magnetic coils) because that would still need conductive wires going to them. Even if the conductive wires are non-magnetic (eg aluminium or copper) then you can (and probably will) still get induced currents in them, which could potentially be dangerous.
So, given that the noise generating gubbins has to be away from the MRI. That would mean that the power supply has to be away from the MRI.
Also, even if the case of the power supply is an excellent Faraday cage, the power leads going into and coming out of it are outside of that cage, so subject to magnetic induction.
So we have a PSU a long way from the MRI, going to a sound generating gubbins, a long way from an MRI, with plastic tubes going to the patient.
How can ANYTHING that goes wrong with the PSU cause injury to the patient? It could make the sound go dodgy I suppose, but given that the patient is lying inside something with the noise output of a jet engine, that would be the least of their worries
The only part of this which logically needs to be medically certified is the plastic tubes. But, I suppose this is a government agency thing, so logic doesn't come into it.
Admin
it affects the function of the instrument if they're really cheap chinese PSUs, and catch fire.
captcha: jugis: what I was having scanned in the MRI machine.
Admin
Unicorn farts is actually what the NHS is paid for with.
Opps, Sorry, I meant Quantitive Easing... or is that the same thing?
Admin
This is because we don't think 10lb burgers constitute a light meal.
Admin
Sweeney and Todd.
Admin
If I designed it, I'd do something pneumatic. I'd connect two diaphragms through a length of flexible tubing. Put one diaphragm in the headset, the other in a Faraday cage with a speaker.
Admin
That's why they couldn't fix it: they got it on the lowest quote from China, and never even looked inside before.
Admin
Gotta love forum trolls who post "That's the free market for you" about pricey products in heavily regulated and/or monopolistic industries.
Admin
Hi,
The submitter of this post here. To clear some issues up:
This device (nor our MRI) is medical grade. The MRI is FDA approved, the headsets and none of the other additions we have (built) aren't because it doesn't need to be. We do have PhD's and review boards that work and sign off on everything that we build that goes inside the scanner room.
There is a common misconception that the FDA needs to approve on anything that touches patients. That is simply not true. The FDA only cares if there are things medical radiation or medication dispensed by a device. Stethoscopes aren't FDA approved, fire extinguishers or MR-safe equipment, blankets etc isn't either. The scanner does dispense radiation (electromagnetic which could cause burns) so that and some of it's controls are FDA approved but it shouldn't make you feel any safer, the FDA is very lax and basically relies on the manufacturer to not lie to them, the FDA doesn't even see or inspect the device. That is why you'll never see Siemens or Philips or GE directly submit anything to the FDA (from a legal viewpoint). A shill company does that and then disappears as soon as the process has been completed.
I do have a degree in electronics engineering and regularly help design custom things for MRI environments. Safety and liability issues are part of what I do.
The headphones are not the pneumatic ones. Those are cheap. These are the electrostatic type headphones. Very cheap to make in principal but they require 1kV to drive the headphones. Thus this power supply is NOT to drive the head phones, this is to drive the (very noisy) amplifier and the communication between the headphone inductor and the controls which communicate over fiber optics so there is no direct electric link between this thing and the subject.
This thing doesn't go INSIDE the scanner room. The power for the unit inside the MRI room goes through a filter panel which is also electrically isolated so as not to have noise from outside or inside go through and affect the signals. The room is isolated with thick metal walls (a Faraday cage).
This thing it sits in is just an aluminum box. The manufacturer has since started shipping power supplies with air holes but doesn't replace items it already sold (and are inherently defective).
Admin
And to you all people bitching against "health market" being bad because of regulation... health is not a product. Stop seeing everything through your consumer's eye.
Admin
The original poster really ought to publish the name of the vendor.. There is nothing libelous to be afraid of.
Admin
Having to explain a little joke takes all the fun out of it.
Consider this:
Vendor charges $1500 for the damned thing.
Of that, the vendor uses about $10 to buy the supply. The rest of the money the vendor pays an insurance company to cover their ass in case the cheap power supply goes tits up and takes a patient with it. (double entendre for the mentally challenged if you can see it; well, now it's a triple.)
In this case, if the hospital simply paid the $1500 then if the thing burns they point the plaintiffs lawyers at the vendor. The vendor sends it to their insurance company. Insurance company settles with the family of the Recently Crispy and the only thing the hospital has to worry about is finding a new MRI vendor. Hence the priceless bit.
Now, as World+Dog knows, the moron, I mean Hospital Employee, that decided to crack open the machine and put in his own $10 power supply has now increased the risk for the hospital (and him/herself) by orders of magnitude more than the original $1500. Any self respecting manager would fire the handyman on the spot upon hearing of this for complete and utter failure to perform while endangering the lives of others; in the hopes that no one noticed exactly who hired him in the first place.
Worse than that, this self styled Guardian of the Dollar has simultaneously destroyed any warranty that the Extremely Expensive Machine might still have had. Quite frankly I'd consider him lucky to not be in jail just for cracking open the panel.
Addendum (2012-12-27 22:38): So, to sum up:
$1500 paid to the vendor for a crap ass Chinese power supply equates to Peace of Mind that can only be had knowing in your heart of hearts that when Papa Murphy strikes it's SEP [Somebody Else's Problem].
Admin
Piezoelectric speakers, I imagine.
Admin
And you can pretty much guarantee that the el-cheapo equipment they use does not pass the test, nor was it actually tested.
Admin
Nothing about free market in stupid FDA regulations that feed lazy bureaucrats and malpractice system that feeds overpaid lawyers.
Don't blame the COW for the millions of MOSQUITOES sucking blood out of it.
Admin
It is exactly a product (well, a combination of products and/or services). Stop seeing everything through your "make up a reason to socialize an industry" eye.
Admin
Hahaha bullocks mate! It's not adequate, not even close, or why would the private system be in the game? Your famous European systems are all crap, crappier in some places than others, but still crap. Sure, US system is not good either (due to government, not despite of it), but PLEASE don't use shitty European (or god forbid, Canadian) systems as examples.
Admin
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