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From submitter Christoph comes a function that makes your average regex seem not all that bad, actually:
According to "What is a Titration?" we learn that "a titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution." Since this is an often needed calculation in a laboratory, we can write a program to solve this problem for us.
Part of the solver is a formula parser, which needs to accept variable names (either lower or upper case letters), decimal numbers, and any of '+-*/^()' for mathematical operators. Presented here is the part of the code for thesolveTitration()function that deals with parsing of the formula. Try to read it in an 80 chars/line window. Once with wrapping enabled, and once with wrapping disabled and horizontal scrolling. Enjoy!
String solveTitration(char *yvalue)
{
String mreport;
lettere = 0;
//now we have to solve the system of equations
//yvalue contains the equation of Y-axis variable
String tempy = "";
end = 1;
mreport = "";
String tempyval;
String ptem;
for (int i = 0; strlen(yvalue) + 1; ++i) {
if (!(yvalue[i]=='q' || yvalue[i]=='w' || yvalue[i]=='e'
|| yvalue[i]=='r' || yvalue[i]=='t' || yvalue[i]=='y' || yvalue[i]=='u' ||
yvalue[i]=='i' || yvalue[i]=='o' || yvalue[i]=='p' || yvalue[i]=='a' ||
yvalue[i]=='s' || yvalue[i]=='d' || yvalue[i]=='f' || yvalue[i]=='g' ||
yvalue[i]=='h' || yvalue[i]=='j' || yvalue[i]=='k' || yvalue[i]=='l' ||
yvalue[i]=='z' || yvalue[i]=='x' || yvalue[i]=='c' || yvalue[i]=='v' ||
yvalue[i]=='b' || yvalue[i]=='n' || yvalue[i]=='m' || yvalue[i]=='+' ||
yvalue[i]=='-' || yvalue[i]=='^' || yvalue[i]=='*' || yvalue[i]=='/' ||
yvalue[i]=='(' || yvalue[i]==')' || yvalue[i]=='Q' || yvalue[i]=='W' ||
yvalue[i]=='E' || yvalue[i]=='R' || yvalue[i]=='T' || yvalue[i]=='Y' ||
yvalue[i]=='U' || yvalue[i]=='I' || yvalue[i]=='O' || yvalue[i]=='P' ||
yvalue[i]=='A' || yvalue[i]=='S' || yvalue[i]=='D' || yvalue[i]=='F' ||
yvalue[i]=='G' || yvalue[i]=='H' || yvalue[i]=='J' || yvalue[i]=='K' ||
yvalue[i]=='L' || yvalue[i]=='Z' || yvalue[i]=='X' || yvalue[i]=='C' ||
yvalue[i]=='V' || yvalue[i]=='B' || yvalue[i]=='N' || yvalue[i]=='M' ||
yvalue[i]=='1' || yvalue[i]=='2' || yvalue[i]=='3' || yvalue[i]=='4' ||
yvalue[i]=='5' || yvalue[i]=='6' || yvalue[i]=='7' || yvalue[i]=='8' ||
yvalue[i]=='9' || yvalue[i]=='0' || yvalue[i]=='.' || yvalue[i]==',')) {
break; //if current value is not a permitted value, this means that something is wrong
}
if (yvalue[i]=='q' || yvalue[i]=='w' || yvalue[i]=='e'
|| yvalue[i]=='r' || yvalue[i]=='t' || yvalue[i]=='y' || yvalue[i]=='u' ||
yvalue[i]=='i' || yvalue[i]=='o' || yvalue[i]=='p' || yvalue[i]=='a' ||
yvalue[i]=='s' || yvalue[i]=='d' || yvalue[i]=='f' || yvalue[i]=='g' ||
yvalue[i]=='h' || yvalue[i]=='j' || yvalue[i]=='k' || yvalue[i]=='l' ||
yvalue[i]=='z' || yvalue[i]=='x' || yvalue[i]=='c' || yvalue[i]=='v' ||
yvalue[i]=='b' || yvalue[i]=='n' || yvalue[i]=='m' || yvalue[i]=='Q' ||
yvalue[i]=='W' || yvalue[i]=='E' || yvalue[i]=='R' || yvalue[i]=='T' ||
yvalue[i]=='Y' || yvalue[i]=='U' || yvalue[i]=='I' || yvalue[i]=='O' ||
yvalue[i]=='P' || yvalue[i]=='A' || yvalue[i]=='S' || yvalue[i]=='D' ||
yvalue[i]=='F' || yvalue[i]=='G' || yvalue[i]=='H' || yvalue[i]=='J' ||
yvalue[i]=='K' || yvalue[i]=='L' || yvalue[i]=='Z' || yvalue[i]=='X' ||
yvalue[i]=='C' || yvalue[i]=='V' || yvalue[i]=='B' || yvalue[i]=='N' ||
yvalue[i]=='M' || yvalue[i]=='.' || yvalue[i]==',') {
lettere = 1; //if lettere == 0 then the equation contains only mnumbers
}
if (yvalue[i]=='+' || yvalue[i]=='-' || yvalue[i]=='^' ||
yvalue[i]=='*' || yvalue[i]=='/' || yvalue[i]=='(' || yvalue[i]==')' ||
yvalue[i]=='1' || yvalue[i]=='2' || yvalue[i]=='3' || yvalue[i]=='4' ||
yvalue[i]=='5' || yvalue[i]=='6' || yvalue[i]=='7' || yvalue[i]=='8' ||
yvalue[i]=='9' || yvalue[i]=='0' || yvalue[i]=='.' || yvalue[i]==',') {
tempyval = tempyval + String(yvalue[i]);
} else {
tempy = tempy + String(yvalue[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < uid.tableWidget->rowCount(); ++i) {
TableItem *titem = uid.table->item(i, 0);
TableItem *titemo = uid.table->item(i, 1);
if (!titem || titem->text().isEmpty()) {
break;
} else {
if (tempy == uid.xaxis->text()) {
tempyval = uid.xaxis->text();
tempy = "";
}
... /* some code omitted here */
if (tempy!=uid.xaxis->text()) {
if (yvalue[i]=='+' || yvalue[i]=='-'
|| yvalue[i]=='^' || yvalue[i]=='*' || yvalue[i]=='/' || yvalue[i]=='(' ||
yvalue[i]==')' || yvalue[i]=='1' || yvalue[i]=='2' || yvalue[i]=='3' ||
yvalue[i]=='4' || yvalue[i]=='5' || yvalue[i]=='6' || yvalue[i]=='7' ||
yvalue[i]=='8' || yvalue[i]=='9' || yvalue[i]=='0' || yvalue[i]=='.' ||
yvalue[i]==',') {
//actually nothing
} else {
end = 0;
}
}
}
}
} // simbol end
if (!tempyval.isEmpty()) {
mreport = mreport + tempyval;
}
tempyval = "";
}
return mreport;
}
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